Hand arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis of the hand, is the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the small hand joints, bringing pain, joint stiffness, and swelling that can turn opening jars, turning keys, or gripping a wheel into a daily challenge.
It rarely shows up all at once. More often, it’s a sore thumb joint after an afternoon of hands-on chores at Longstreet Farm, or fingers that ache after unloading the car from a farmers market run. Thumb arthritis and other forms of hand and wrist arthritis in Holmdel, NJ, are common, and while it can’t be reversed, you can manage pain and preserve function.
Managing hand arthritis focuses on easing pain, preserving joint function, and keeping you doing the activities that matter to you.
Osteoarthritis of the hand often causes joint pain, stiffness, or swelling that worsens with activity and eases with rest, particularly at the thumb base, knuckles, or wrist.
You may be a good candidate for treatment if you notice:
Your consultation includes an exam of the affected joints, plus imaging if needed, to map out the right options for your stage of arthritis.
We evaluate joint damage through physical exam and imaging to determine which surgical approach, if any, fits your case.
Depending on the joint and severity, your surgeon may perform a joint fusion for stability or a joint replacement to preserve motion, most often at the base of the thumb.
Incisions are closed with sutures, and a splint or cast protects the joint during initial healing.
You'll be observed briefly as anesthesia wears off before being cleared to head home.
Arrange a ride and plan for limited hand use during the first phase of recovery.
Arthritis can’t be reversed, but its symptoms can be effectively managed, and surgery can restore significant function and pain relief in more advanced cases.
Not necessarily. Many manage symptoms with splinting, activity changes, and medication. Surgery is reserved for cases where conservative treatment no longer helps.
The base of the thumb is one of the most frequently affected joints, though arthritis can also develop in the knuckles and wrist.
Initial healing takes several weeks, with hand therapy continuing afterward to rebuild strength and motion.
Treating one joint doesn’t prevent arthritis elsewhere, so ongoing monitoring of your hand and wrist health remains part of long-term care.
Schedule a consultation with Samra Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery to talk through your options for hand arthritis. Call us at 732-327-0249 or contact us online.
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